تعديل قالب:بداية المراجع/شرح (قسم)

=== Option 3: Hanging indentation ===
A [[إزاحة (كتابة)]] may be applied to bibliographies/reference lists by using the {{وسيط قالب|indent}} parameter. This option can be useful in long bibliographies/reference lists and in particular when individual entries in the list are long, i.e. they wrap over more than one line in the browser display window. Applying a hanging indent to the list makes it much easier to distinguish the keywords (i.e. normally the authors' names) in the bibliography and makes them stand out from preceding and succeeding lines of text. Hanging indents in bibliographies also form part of several widely used citation style implementations, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago.

In order for indents to display properly, do not use bullet markers ('''*'''); you must use indent markers (''':''') instead.

To use, set <tt><nowiki>{{بداية المراجع|indent=yes}}</nowiki></tt>.

;Examples

'''''a)''' Using {{قا|بداية المراجع}} with the hanging indent option ''|indent=yes'' applied:''

<pre>
== مراجع ==
{{بداية المراجع|indent=yes}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Dakin, Karen|سنة=1994|الفصل=El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas|عنوان=Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica |سلسلة=Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1|محرر=Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.)|ناشر=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas|مكان=México D.F.|صفحات=3–86 |isbn=968-36-4055-9 |oclc=34716589}} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بمنشورات مؤتمر|author=Flores Farfán, José Antonio |year=2002|title=The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico |url=http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/ILAC/ILAC_24.pdf |format=[[نسق المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] |conference=Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000) | book-title =Indigenous Languages across the Community |editor=Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) |location=Flagstaff, AZ |publisher=Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University |pages=225–236 |isbn=0-9670554-2-3 |oclc=95062129}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|author=Rincón, Antonio del |year=1885 |origyear=1595 |title=Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 |url=http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2005/pres2005-033.pdf |edition=Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel |format=[[نسق المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections|location=México D.F. |publisher=Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento |oclc=162761360 }} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Voegelin, Charles F.|المؤلفون=Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale |سنة=1962 |عنوان=Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology |صيغة=Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1 |سلسلة=Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17 |مكان=Baltimore MD |ناشر=Waverly Press |oclc=55576894}}
{{نهاية المراجع}}
</pre>

;References
{{بداية المراجع|indent=yes}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Dakin, Karen|سنة=1994|الفصل=El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas|عنوان=Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica |سلسلة=Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1|محرر=Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.)|ناشر=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas|مكان=México D.F.|صفحات=3–86 |isbn=968-36-4055-9 |oclc=34716589}} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بمنشورات مؤتمر|مؤلف=Flores Farfán, José Antonio |سنة=2002|عنوان=The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico |مسار=http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/ILAC/ILAC_24.pdf |صيغة=[[صيغة المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] |عنوان المؤتمر=Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000) |عنوان الكتاب=Indigenous Languages across the Community |محرر=Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) |مكان=Flagstaff, AZ |ناشر=Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University |صفحات=225–236 |isbn=0-9670554-2-3 |oclc=95062129}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Rincón, Antonio del |سنة=1885 |سنة النشر الأصلية=1595 |عنوان=Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 |مسار=http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2005/pres2005-033.pdf |إصدار=Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel |صيغة=[[صيغة المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections|مكان=México D.F. |ناشر=Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento |oclc=162761360 }} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Voegelin, Charles F.|المؤلفون=Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale |سنة=1962 |عنوان=Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology |صيغة=Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1 |سلسلة=Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17 |مكان=Baltimore MD |ناشر=Waverly Press |oclc=55576894}}
{{نهاية المراجع}}

'''''b)''' Using indent in combination with multi-column (in this case, n=2) display <nowiki>{{بداية المراجع|2|indent=yes}}</nowiki> (note that mutlicolumn only works in some browsers):''

<pre>
== مراجع ==
{{بداية المراجع|2|indent=yes}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Dakin, Karen|سنة=1994|الفصل=El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas|عنوان=Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica |سلسلة=Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1|محرر=Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.)|ناشر=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas|مكان=México D.F.|صفحات=3–86 |isbn=968-36-4055-9 |oclc=34716589}} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بمنشورات مؤتمر|author=Flores Farfán, José Antonio |year=2002|title=The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico |url=http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/ILAC/ILAC_24.pdf |format=[[نسق المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] |conference=Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000) | book-title =Indigenous Languages across the Community |editor=Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) |location=Flagstaff, AZ |publisher=Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University |pages=225–236 |isbn=0-9670554-2-3 |oclc=95062129}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|author=Rincón, Antonio del |year=1885 |origyear=1595 |title=Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 |url=http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2005/pres2005-033.pdf |edition=Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel |format=[[نسق المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections|location=México D.F. |publisher=Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento |oclc=162761360 }} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Voegelin, Charles F.|المؤلفون=Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale |سنة=1962 |عنوان=Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology |صيغة=Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1 |سلسلة=Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17 |مكان=Baltimore MD |ناشر=Waverly Press |oclc=55576894}}
{{نهاية المراجع}}
</pre>

;References
{{بداية المراجع|2|indent=yes}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Dakin, Karen|سنة=1994|الفصل=El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas|عنوان=Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica |سلسلة=Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1|محرر=Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.)|ناشر=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas|مكان=México D.F.|صفحات=3–86 |isbn=968-36-4055-9 |oclc=34716589}} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بمنشورات مؤتمر|مؤلف=Flores Farfán, José Antonio |سنة=2002|عنوان=The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico |مسار=http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/ILAC/ILAC_24.pdf |صيغة=[[صيغة المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] |عنوان المؤتمر=Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000) |عنوان الكتاب=Indigenous Languages across the Community |محرر=Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) |مكان=Flagstaff, AZ |ناشر=Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University |صفحات=225–236 |isbn=0-9670554-2-3 |oclc=95062129}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Rincón, Antonio del |سنة=1885 |سنة النشر الأصلية=1595 |عنوان=Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 |مسار=http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2005/pres2005-033.pdf |إصدار=Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel |صيغة=[[صيغة المستندات المنقولة|PDF]] facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections|مكان=México D.F. |ناشر=Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento |oclc=162761360 }} {{أيقونة إسبانية}}
: {{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Voegelin, Charles F.|المؤلفون=Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale |سنة=1962 |عنوان=Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology |صيغة=Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1 |سلسلة=Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17 |مكان=Baltimore MD |ناشر=Waverly Press |oclc=55576894}}
{{نهاية المراجع}}

<!---Comment out for now as this does not seem to work
The indent defaults to 3.5 em, and can be specified with {{وسيط|indentsize}}
<pre>
== مراجع ==
{{بداية المراجع|indent=yes|indentsize=5em}}
Baker, William, and John C. Ross, comps. ''Harold Pinter: A Bibliographical History''. London: The [[المكتبة البريطانية]] and New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll P, 2005. ISBN 1-58456-156-4 (10). ISBN 978-1-58456-156-9 (13). Print. "Oak Knoll Press Bestsellers", {{PDFlink|''[http://www.oakknoll.com/resources/pdfcatalogues/Cat2007Spring_web.pdf Spring&nbsp;– Summer 2007 Catalogue]''|9.25&nbsp;MB}}. Oak Knoll Press, 2007. [[شبكة عنكبوتية عالمية]]. 2 Oct. 2007. (Page 37 of 40 pages.)
{{نهاية المراجع}}
</pre>

;References
{{بداية المراجع|indent=yes|indentsize=5em}}
Baker, William, and John C. Ross, comps. ''Harold Pinter: A Bibliographical History''. London: The [[المكتبة البريطانية]] and New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll P, 2005. ISBN 1-58456-156-4 (10). ISBN 978-1-58456-156-9 (13). Print. "Oak Knoll Press Bestsellers", {{PDFlink|''[http://www.oakknoll.com/resources/pdfcatalogues/Cat2007Spring_web.pdf Spring&nbsp;– Summer 2007 Catalogue]''|9.25&nbsp;MB}}. Oak Knoll Press, 2007. [[شبكة عنكبوتية عالمية]]. 2 Oct. 2007. (Page 37 of 40 pages.)
{{نهاية المراجع}}
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